Panic attacks can make you feel like you’re spiraling out of control. Luckily, there are steps you can take to learn how to distract yourself during a panic attack so that you can more easily navigate through these situations and gain control.
Here are some helpful tools, tips, and tricks.
1. Practice Slowing Your Breathing
One of the first things you can do is focus on your breath. When you’re in the middle of a panic attack, breathing can become shallow and quick, making the situation feel even more intense. Instead, try to slow down your breath. A great method to try is the 4-7-8 technique:
- Inhale for a count of 4.
- Hold your breath for a count of 7.
- Exhale for a count of 8.
This technique is known to help regulate your breathing and can help calm both your heart rate and your mind. If you find that counting is helpful, you can also try breathing about every six seconds—inhaling for a count of three and exhaling for a count of three.
2. Ground Yourself Using the 5-4-3-2-1 Method
When panic strikes, it’s easy to feel detached from reality. The 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique helps bring you back into the present moment by engaging your senses:
5: Name five things you can see.
4: Name four things you can feel (maybe the fabric of your clothing or the floor beneath your feet).
3: Name three things you can hear.
2: Name two things you can smell.
1: Name one thing you can taste (even just the taste of your mouth).
This technique involves focusing on what’s around you and shifting your focus away from your anxious thoughts. It's a great method to try if you’re trying to figure out how to distract yourself during a panic attack.
3. Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Another powerful tool is progressive muscle relaxation. Start by tensing a muscle group in your body—maybe your toes—and hold it for a few seconds before slowly releasing it. Work your way up through the body, relaxing one muscle group at a time. By focusing on releasing physical tension, you help send a signal to your brain that it’s time to relax.
4. Acknowledge the Panic Attack
It might seem counterintuitive, but acknowledging that you’re having a panic attack can help reduce its power. Instead of fighting against it, practice observing the sensations you’re feeling without trying to control them. Recognizing that you’re in the middle of a panic attack and that it will pass can be a powerful reassurance. It can be difficult, but with practice comes progress!
Also, remind yourself during the episode: all panic attacks are temporary.
5. Mindfulness and Visualization
Mindfulness exercises can be incredibly helpful during a panic attack. Try to gently focus on both internal experiences (such as thoughts, feelings, and sensations) and external experiences (such as the things around you).
If you're feeling a bit more imaginative, try creating a mental safe haven. Close your eyes and imagine a peaceful place—a beach, a forest, or wherever feels calm to you. Visualizing a place where you feel safe can provide comfort and help shift your mindset from panic to calm. This is an excellent strategy if you’re looking into how to distract yourself during a panic attack
6. Repeat a Mantra
Sometimes, words can be incredibly comforting. Find a mantra—a word, phrase, or affirmation—that comforts you, and repeat it to yourself.
It could be something simple like “This too shall pass” or “I am safe.” Repeating a calming phrase can help ground you and shift your focus away from the fear. Your mantra can be personal, spiritual, or just something that helps you relax.
7. Focus on an Object or Move Your Body
If you can, try focusing on a single object in the distance. This could be something as simple as a clock, a picture on the wall, or the movement of people around you. Sometimes, focusing on a small detail can help prevent your mind from spiraling down the dark hole of negative thoughts.
Alternatively, move your body. Walking or stretching can help release pent-up tension, reduce anxiety, and bring you back into your body. Even light movement can encourage endorphin release, which can improve your mood and reduce stress.
8. Do a Creative Activity
Redirecting your focus to a creative activity can be incredibly effective. Whether journaling, coloring, or solving a puzzle, creative tasks can be helpful distractions.
They encourage you to use your brain differently and can help you feel a sense of accomplishment, even in the midst of anxiety. This is a great way to reroute your brain and figure out how to distract yourself during a panic attack.
9. Use Lavender or Other Soothing Scents
If you have essential oils like lavender, try inhaling them or dabbing some on a handkerchief. Research suggests that lavender can reduce anxiety and even help regulate your heart rate and blood pressure.
If lavender isn’t your thing, other soothing oils, such as chamomile, bergamot, orange, or lemon, can also be used.
Panic attacks can be overwhelming, but you can regain control and find peace with these distraction techniques. Again, panic attacks are temporary, and practicing these strategies over time can help make future attacks easier to manage. You’ve got this! Try each of these strategies to see what works for you and helps bring control during moments of panic, and then build your panic attack toolbox.